Inflation rose 6% in February as Fed mulls more rate hikes amid bank chaos
Inflation rose in February as sudden turmoil in the US banking sector sparked uncertainty about the Federal Reserve’s next move in the fight to bring down prices.
The February reading of the Consumer Price Index – a closely watched measure of inflation that tracks changes in the costs of everyday goods and services – rose 6% compared to the same month one year ago.
On a monthly basis, prices increased 0.4% compared to January, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics’ release on Tuesday.
Core inflation, a measure that excludes volatile food and energy prices, rose 5.5% year-over-year.
The report was in line with expectations. Ahead of the February CPI report’s release, economists expected headline inflation to rise by 6% and core inflation to increase by 5.5% year-over-year. Prices were expected to rise by 0.4% from January to February.
Food prices remained a source of pressure on US households. The February CPI’s food index swelled 9.5% year-over-year. The cost of “food at home” – the CPI’s term for grocery prices – surged even more at 10.2%.
Egg prices swelled by a whopping 55.4% compared to the same month last year – though they declined by 6.7% compared to January in a sign of improvement for the pantry staple.
Breakfast cereal and bakery products were a headache for American shoppers and roe by 14.6% year-over-year. Dairy goods surged by 12.3% over the same period.
The shelter index, which tracks housing costs, spiked by 8.1% year-over-year and was the primary driver of the annual increase in overall prices, according to the BLS. Price spkes for food, recreation and household furnishings also contributed.
The energy index, which includes the cost of electricity and gasoline, rose 5.2% year-over-year but posted a 0.6% decline compared to January.
Investors anxiously awaited the latest inflation data amid mounting uncertainty about the Fed’s next policy move. The Fed could think twice about implementing another interest rate hike following economic turmoil caused by the collapse of Silicon Valley Bank.
“The Fed is now a very difficult spot,” said Nancy Davis, founder of Quadratic Capital Management. “They need higher rates to fight inflation, but higher rates could continue to spark problems in the banking sector. The Federal Reserve is running out of good choices.”
Just days before SVB’s collapse, a series of hotter-than-expected economic reports and inflation data had led Fed Chair Jerome Powell that the central bank would have to raise interest rates even higher than expected to cool the economy.
Inflation has fallen from its peak of 9.1% last June, but it is still running much higher than the Fed’s 2% target.
But the tech lender’s rapid downfall sparked fears of a nationwide run on banks and a systemic meltdown that could upend the broader economy.
In an effort to ease the public’s concerns, the Fed, the Treasury Department and the FDIC stepped in to guarantee all deposits held by SVB and another shuttered institution, Signature Bank in New York.
Given the economic instability, most experts now expect the Fed to implement a smaller quarter percentage point hike at its meeting later this month – if they raise interest rates at all.
As of Monday night, the market was pricing in a 62% probability of a quarter-point hike and a 38% probability that benchmark rates would remain unchanged, according to CME Group’s FedWatch tool.
That was a rapid shift from the end of last week, when the market projected a nearly 60% chance of a quarter-point hike and a roughly 40% chance of a supercharged half-point hike.
